Thyroid gland hair loss, medically termed alopecia areata, is an autoimmune disease that causes patchy hair loss. It occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles, leading to inflammation and hair loss.
Understanding thyroid gland hair loss is crucial, as it affects millions worldwide. Proper diagnosis and treatment can restore hair growth and improve overall well-being. Historically, the discovery of the thyroid gland's role in hair growth has significantly advanced our understanding of the disease.